The 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj is expected to draw 400 million devotees, making it one of the largest spiritual gatherings in history.
The festival's origin stems from the mythological Samudra Manthan, where drops of immortality nectar fell at four sacred locations during Jayanta's 12-day journey.
Prayagraj's Triveni Sangam, where the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers meet, is believed to cleanse souls of sins during the holy dip.
Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang's writings from Harshavardhana's reign (606-647 AD) provide the earliest historical record of Kumbh Mela, dating it back 1,400 years.
The rare alignment of the Moon, Sun, Mercury, and Jupiter determines the timing of Maha Kumbh, occurring once every 144 years.
Notable attendees include Laurene Powell Jobs, highlighting the mela's global appeal and recognition as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Naga Sadhus, ancient rituals, and spiritual chants create a unique atmosphere of cultural exchange and shared wisdom.
The government has implemented special infrastructure, including tent cities, medical services, and dedicated transportation systems to manage the massive crowds.
Sustainable practices and eco-friendly initiatives are being adopted to preserve the sanctity of Triveni Sangam during the 45-day celebration.
The festival rotates between four sacred locations every 12 years, following Hindu mythology where one divine day equals one earthly year.