HEALTH

Russia claims to have developed a new mRNA vaccine against cancer, scheduled for public release in early 2025 and to be distributed free of charge.

By Aniket Chakraborty

Feb 18, 2025

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Andrey Kaprin, General Director of the Radiology Medical Research Center, confirmed the development of the vaccine on Radio Rossiya.

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Pre-clinical trials have shown promising results, with the vaccine reportedly suppressing tumor development and potential metastases.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin previously hinted at this breakthrough, stating they had "come very close to the creation of so-called cancer vaccines."

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Alexander Gintsburg, Director of the Gamaleya National Research Center, revealed that AI could potentially reduce the time to create personalized cancer vaccines to under an hour.

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Unlike COVID-19 mRNA vaccines that target a single antigen, cancer mRNA vaccines focus on multiple antigens found on tumor cell surfaces.

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The mRNA vaccines work by delivering genetic instructions that enable the body's cells to produce specific cancer proteins, training the immune system to recognize and attack them.

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Current cancer vaccines are typically personalized, teaching each patient's immune system to combat their unique cancer, with production taking about two months.

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Russia is not alone in this field - companies like Moderna, Merck, BioNTech, and CureVac are also developing mRNA cancer vaccines.

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Therapeutic cancer vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, while preventive vaccines (like HPV) protect against viruses linked to cancer.

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