SBI has classified Reliance Communications’ loan account as “fraud,” shocking corporate India.

By Aniket Chakraborty

July 2, 2025

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BUSINESS

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The bank also plans to report Anil Ambani, RCom’s former director, to the Reserve Bank of India.

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The loans in question predate RCom’s Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP).

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A resolution plan has already been approved by creditors and awaits NCLT’s final nod.

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SBI says Ambani failed to explain irregularities in RCom’s loan conduct to the bank’s satisfaction.

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RCom argues it is legally shielded by Sections 14, 32A, and 238 of the Insolvency Code.

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The company says the fraud classification should not materially impact its insolvency process.

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Anil Ambani calls the SBI order “shocking” and a violation of natural justice and Supreme Court rulings.

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Ambani claims he received no personal hearing and was only a non-executive director, like others cleared.

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Legal experts say the conflict now hinges on IBC immunity vs. post-CIRP liability enforcement.

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