OPINION

New Powers for Tax Authorities: Starting April 1, 2026, income tax officers can access your social media, emails, bank accounts, and more if they suspect tax evasion or undisclosed income.

By Aniket Chakraborty

Mar 4, 2025

Arrow
Arrow

Breaking into Digital Spaces: Under the new bill, tax officers can override access codes to enter your computer systems, emails, or online accounts if they suspect tax evasion.

2

Arrow

Expanded Definition of Virtual Digital Space: The bill defines virtual digital space to include emails, social media, online banking, trading accounts, cloud servers, and more.

3

Arrow

Search and Seizure of Digital Assets: Tax officers can now search and seize digital assets, including undisclosed income or property stored in virtual spaces.

4

Arrow

Concerns Over Privacy: Experts warn that the bill may violate the fundamental right to privacy, as it allows unrestricted access to personal digital spaces without judicial oversight.

5

Arrow

Constitutional Challenges: The bill may face legal challenges under Article 21 (right to privacy) and Article 19(1)(a) (freedom of expression) due to its broad surveillance powers.

6

Arrow

No Clear Safeguards: The bill lacks procedural checks, raising fears of arbitrary scrutiny and misuse by tax authorities.

7

Arrow

Impact on Companies: The bill’s expansive definition could allow tax officers to access sensitive company data where the taxpayer is employed.

8

Arrow

Conflict with Data Privacy Laws: The bill overrides existing data protection regulations, raising ethical and regulatory concerns.

9

Need for Judicial Oversight: Experts suggest that searches should only occur with reasonable grounds and proper announcements to protect privacy rights.

10