What Would Daily Life Look Like In Space?

By Editor Team

A space that is boundless has triggered our attention to question everything and has also helped us decipher many mysteries that have astonished us for many decades. What would regular life look like in space? This question has astonished us for many years, and many science fiction movies have offered us the opportunity to delve into the aspect of life in space, which seems to be different from what we experienced on our home planet. The curiosity that we are portraying while questioning the universe and its working principle surrounding it, which is solely governed by laws of physics, may answer your question, which is about what daily life would look like in space.

Would you ever wonder about how astronauts work in space?

Working in space is a fascinating blend of engineering and scientific research and may come up with a multitude of physical challenges that astronauts must overcome to focus on their mission. The regular tasks that astronauts try to conduct in space are different from those we are familiar with on Earth since, in space, the working conditions are often disrupted due to the presence of zero gravity that induces weightlessness, which is also known as microgravity.

Have you ever seen a movie called Gravity? This sci-fi thriller utilizes detailed sets and detailed special effects to develop a realistic microgravity condition called “zero gravity,” and its effect is seen when space wreckages and astronauts float in space. Due to the presence of microgravity, the astronauts are able to float in their spacecraft, which highlights their weightlessness condition. Apart from that, microgravity allows astronauts to move heavy objects without providing ample force on them. Thus,

You may think that in space, there is no gravity, right?

As we all know that due to, gravity is the force by which objects draw other bodies towards their centre. Because of that, it holds the moon, which is in orbit around our planet. Likewise, Earth orbits around the Sun, and it holds the Sun on its path in our Milky Way Galaxy. However, if the distance between two objects in the universe increases, the gravity that holds them together becomes feebler with distance because it is very likely that a person who goes far enough from the Earth via spacecraft would feel less gravity. But this is not the reason why objects float on a spacecraft in Earth orbit.

 It is worth noting that 90 per cent of Earth’s gravity reaches the space station that revolves around the Earth. Hence, one of the major questions arises: why do astronauts float on space stations? Before answering this question, you have to know about the aspect of free fall.   In a space (Vacuum), gravity induces all bodies to fall at the same acceleration and mass of irrelevant with respect to the acceleration rate of the objects.

For instance, if a person drops a metal ball and a rubber ball, air will make the rubber ball slower compared to a metal ball; however, if a similar experiment is conducted in a vacuum where no air is present, the metal ball and a rubber ball would fall at the similar acceleration. That’s why objects appear to float in front of the person and in the spacecraft crew, and any objects abroad fall toward Earth. As all objects in a spacecraft fall together, the astronauts and other objects seem to be floating. Another question that may have come to your mind is about:

What would daily life look like in space?  

Weightlessness has turned out to be one of the most significant and most understandable facets that has an influence on the regular life of astronauts in space. Most of them are habituated to conditions of weightlessness and adapt to their surroundings very well. However, living for a long duration in a space where weightlessness is inevitable often affects regular life, ranging from the duration of sleep to eating habits.

On the other hand, adapting to a space environment may induce changes in the human body that may pose long-term and short-term impacts on human health. Apart from that, in space where no ozone layer exists, that protects us from ultraviolet radiation here on Earth. This can cause minor to long-term effects since ultraviolet radiation that comes from the Sun increases the likelihood of cancer among astronauts in later life. Solar flares, the array of radiation that the Sun liberates, can pose an immediate danger to the health of astronauts. 

Daily Life on the International Space Station (ISS)

The gravity that acts on objects that reside close to the Earth’s surface acts differently in the “International Space Station“(ISS). It could influence astronauts’ experience and daily life. According to NASA, the crew of seven people live and work while travelling at a speed of 5 miles per second, orbiting Earth around every 90 minutes, and occasionally more are abroad on the ISS during a crew handover. In 24 hours, the ISS makes 16 orbits around Earth, travelling through 16 sunrises and sunsets. This has offered an opportunity for astronauts to experience the beauty of the solar system from the windows of the ISS, which comprises our Sun, other stars and other planes and our own home Earth.

FAQ

1. What is microgravity, and how does it affect astronauts’ daily lives?

Microgravity is a condition of apparent weightlessness experienced in orbiting spacecraft and during free fall. It significantly impacts astronauts’ daily lives, from eating and sleeping to performing complex tasks.

2. Why do astronauts float in space even though Earth’s gravity is still acting on them?

Astronauts and objects in orbit around Earth are in a constant state of free fall. This means they are falling towards Earth but also moving forward at a high speed, which keeps them in orbit. The sensation of weightlessness arises because everything in the spacecraft is falling at the same rate.

3. How do astronauts eat and drink in space?

Astronauts consume food that is specially packaged to prevent crumbs from floating around. They use utensils with special straps to keep food from floating away. Drinks are often consumed through straws or pouches with a bite valve.

4. How do astronauts sleep in space?

Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags attached to the walls of the spacecraft to prevent floating around. They typically sleep in shifts to ensure someone is always awake to monitor the spacecraft.

5. What are the physical challenges faced by astronauts living in space?

Long-term exposure to microgravity can lead to muscle atrophy, bone loss, and cardiovascular changes. Additionally, radiation exposure from the Sun and cosmic rays poses a significant health risk.

6. How do astronauts exercise in space?

Astronauts use specialized exercise equipment to counteract the effects of microgravity. This includes treadmills and resistance machines that are designed to work in zero-gravity conditions.

7. How do astronauts stay connected with family and friends on Earth?

Astronauts can communicate with family and friends on Earth through video calls and email. They also have opportunities to participate in live broadcasts and press conferences.

8. What kind of medical care is available to astronauts on the ISS?

The ISS has a medical facility equipped with basic medical supplies and telemedicine capabilities. Astronauts receive regular health checkups and can consult with doctors on Earth if needed.

9. What are some of the psychological challenges of living in space?

Long-duration space missions can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and stress. Astronauts must undergo psychological training to cope with these challenges.

10. What are the future plans for human exploration of space?

Future plans for human space exploration include missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. These missions will require significant advancements in technology and a deeper understanding of the human body’s response to long-duration spaceflight.

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